Does Democracy Work - 856 Words

Democracy: a government by the people, in which citizens rule either directly or through elected representatives - the latter description more relevant to today’s societies. Quite evidently, democracy is not perfect; like any other political system, it is subject to a plethora of flaws. For instance, it is no secret that voters tend to make illogical decisions – not out of sheer malice, but as a result of being wrongly informed. Politicians also make erroneous choices, whether they do so because they are dishonest or simply out of touch with the true will of their constituents. Further, anyone who has studied the government of a parliamentary democracy knows gerrymandering can have a powerful say in determining elections. Despite these and†¦show more content†¦Allowing citizens to choose whether or not they vote, a practice restricted in certain democracies like Australia, can diminish the percentage of people who vote based on pure passion. Also, it is to be n oted that citizens vote based on self-interest, and because governments aim to please the majority of their citizens, having everyone vote is a helpful tool in determining what would benefit the majority of people. No matter how flawed, regular elections aid in the production of a variety of consequences that, albeit unintuitive at times, can be beneficial. Having mass involvement in elections creates a form of psychological pressure on both voters and politicians; without intending to, they allow everyone to have a voice, which results in voters feeling a pressure to be more involved citizens, and in politicians feeling a pressure to be more effective leaders. In the case that politicians do not live up to the ideals and criteria they were chosen for, a merit of democracy is that it allows the citizenry to punish these officials – not necessarily through extreme forms like impeachment, but perhaps by simply electing someone else in the forthcoming election. While, as previously addressed, not all participants in the election process vote based on truthful information, some citizens do. It must be remembered that not only those in authorityShow MoreRelatedHow Does Industrial Democracy Work?1579 Words   |  7 PagesHow Does Industrial Democracy Work In Europe And What Are Its Successes? Many countries have developed different methods of business management. Europe, for example, operates using industrial democracy. This type pf management requires consultation with the people and the union before making decisions and that is why it has been successful. Not only does it allow self-management for employees, but it also involves a more hands on approach with the union and has multiple levels of management. AlthoughRead More Does Democracy Work for the Entire World? Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesDoes Democracy Work for the Entire World? Immanuel Kant—the father of Liberal Internationalism—envisioned a world not torn by hostilities and fraught with the horrors of war. Instead he aspired to a higher level of existence— an existence to be obtained through democracy and free market capitalism, to be regulated by a hierarchy, to maintain sovereignty. Kant’s vision of a league of peace—a treaty to end all wars forever, so to speak—has yet to be accomplished. These hopes for a perpetual peaceRead MoreDissent And Disagreement1459 Words   |  6 Pagesmatters and not dissented. In the Decline of Radicalism, by Daniel J. Boorstin, he asserts that â€Å"disagreement is the life blood of democracy, dissension is its cancer† and that dissent is negative word. Boorstin also claims that â€Å"disagreement produces debate†, which is true, but could have all conflicts been solved with diplomacy? Dissent is the life blood of democracy and it is not negative; it is vital to how our nation came to be. Dissent is, according to Boorstin, is when people â€Å"have a quarrel†Read MoreEssay on The Impact Immigrants have on the Economy1478 Words   |  6 PagesDahl’s later work, Democracy and Its Critics, presents a state that can be viewed as truly democratic and applicable in a real political system. Dahl’s work is a synthesis of his learnings, an understand that his original ideas about democracy and the ideals of others left out some key democratic ideals that leave the consumer looking for more, certainly wondering what is democratic about the system proposed. This becomes very apparent in Schumpeter’s work Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy as he suggestsRead MoreSummary Of Bryan Caplan s Book, The Topic Of Rational Ignorance907 Words   |  4 PagesThe Myth of the Rational Voter: Why Democracies Choose Bad Policies I have to ask myself why even vote at all other than it is considered by some to be a civic duty. If voters are so ignorant then it would be impossible for them to even make an attempt at an informed decision. Informed decisions might be only reached by a small percentage of the population, but because of the miracle of aggregation a democracy can work. According to Caplan aggregation can only work if the voters do not make systematicRead More‘We must recognize that representative democracy has failed, both politically and judicially as1500 Words   |  6 Pages‘We must recognize that representative democracy has failed, both politically and judicially as well as socially. As a consequence, we must return to the fundamental meaning of ‘democracy,’ the power of the demos to govern itself. Just as the dictatorship of the proletariat rapidly became the dictatorship over the proletariat, so modern democracy quickly became a power exercised over the demos. In reality the people have no power. They neither make the laws no govern.’ – Jacque Ellul (1992)Read MoreHow Does the Presence of a Confucian Culture Affect the Operation of Democracy?1083 Words   |  5 PagesValues†. Asian values refers to the strong traditional cultural values such as Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism which co-exists in East Asian societies. The purpose of this essay is to explore Confucian culture and how it may affect the operation of democracy in East Asia. Confucianism is tradition of political and social thought named after the scholar Kongzi (Confucius 551-479 B.C), it is still widely practiced/ seen in social, legal, theological, ethical and political thought. Kongzi was born intoRead MoreMajor Issues in the High Court Review 2006931 Words   |  4 Pages The major issues in the high court review 2006: Australian Federalism – implications of the work choices decision is that it seems unlikely that voters would have supported the characterisation of the corporation power that was adopted by the court. This might be viewed as a problem. This is argued that the majority’s disregard of failed referendums constitutes usurpation of the people’s privilege to change constitution as certain. Callinan J stated that the view of the people was appropriate arbitersRead MoreAmeric An Interesting And Different Perspective On American Democracy998 Words   |  4 Pages American Democracy: From Tocqueville to Town Halls to Twitter by Andrew J. Perrin offers an interesting and different perspective on American democracy. The ideas in the book are engaging and easy to grasp. Perrin uses the idea of a ladder to represent his idea of democracy throughout the book, and makes a compelling argument for the use of it. Perrin, a sociologi st, offers an argument for a sociological perspective on the American democratic system. He offers a step-by-step explanation of the democraticRead MoreSocrates And Aristotle s Views On Democracy1124 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle in Politics criticize democracy, a form of government that tries to equalize all. Centuries have passed and many of the democratic elements described in their works apply to current democratic regimes in particular the United States. Socrates believes that democracy is the second worst type of government. Democracy is having â€Å"†¦complete freedom and dignity.†(p.261 C5) and â€Å"†¦no notice of the law.† (p.261 D5) It is the avoidance of anyone’s control. Those in democracy are motivated simply by pleasure

The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 855 Words

Everyone has someone in their life that is trying to take what they have. In the Crucible by Arthur Miller, written in 1952, there are two women that stand out due to their conflicting personalities. The two women are Elizabeth Proctor and Abigail Williams. Elizabeth Proctor is a caring mom and wife that tells the truth, while the naà ¯ve Abigail Williams is a cruel adultress teen that lies to help herself, but both characters want the same thing: John Proctor. Two of the main qualities that Elizabeth possesses are love and honesty. Arthur Miller states, â€Å"Elizabeth is heard softly singing to the children† (Miller 160). This quote shows that she loves her children and that she cares about them or else she would not have taken the time to do so. Also, Elizabeth says, â€Å"I want you living, John. That’s sure† (Miller 203). This shows that even though John and Elizabeth have been through difficult things, Elizabeth still wants the best for John. She has learn ed to let go of his past mistakes and forgive him. The other characteristic that Elizabeth possesses is truthfulness. In Act III, John says â€Å"That woman will never lie† (Miller 181). This shows that John is confident in his wife because he knows that she will always tell the truth, even if it hurts someone. He is so confident of her honesty that he admits it in court in front of everyone, which ultimately leads to his downfall. Still, Elizabeth’s love and honesty show how caring she is. The other character is Abigail Williams.Show MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrat ing the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces

Drypers Corporation free essay sample

Problem definition What are the questions to be decided? Drypers Corporation’s senior executives were discussing about spending 10 million dollars which will increase 33% in the company’s combined advertising and promotion budget on national television advertising in 1998. What are the objectives/goals? 1) Increase penetration of grocery outlets 2) Increase grocery penetration will help increase mass merchants see us in a new light and help us break into this all-important retail channel. ) Move from promotion-driven sales to brand-driven sales. Is there any secondary concerns? 10 million dollars is huge amount expenditure, so short- and long- term sales and brand-building effect and profit impact are parts of the plan for 1998. 2. Situation analysis Company background Drypers Corporation is a producer and marketer of premium- quality, valued- priced disposable baby diapers and training pants sold under the Drypers brand name in the United States and under the Drypers n ame and other brand names internationally. The company also manufactures and sells lower-priced disposable diapers under other brand names (Comfees) in the United States and internationally, in addition to private- label diapers, training pants, and premoistened baby wipes. In 1997, branded products represent 88. 9% of company net sales in the United States; sales of private- label and other products account for remaining sales. The company’s Drypers premium- brand diapers and training pants account for 52. 3% of total company and domestic net sales in 1997, down from 62. 3% in 1996 and 61. 3% in 1995. The company leases manufacturing, distribution, and administrative space in nine locations in the US, Brazil, Puerto Rico, Argentina, and Mexico. Corporate headquarters are in the Houston, Texas. The company is the world’s sixth largest producer of disposable baby diapers and the third largest marketer of brand- name disposable diapers in the US. In 1997, the company’s Drypers brand was the fourth largest selling diaper brand in the US and the second largest selling training pants brand in US grocery stores. Demand analysis From 1994 to 1997, the number of infants born in US is around 10 million (birth to 30months). A baby, on average, uses five diapers per day for 30 months, for a total of 4500 diapers. At an average retail price in the range of 18 to 27 cents per diapers, each baby represents about 1012. 5 dollars in retail sales. The retail dollar value of the US disposable diapers market was estimated to be 3. 39 billion dollars in 1997. The retail dollar value of the training pants and young pants market was estimated to be 595 million dollars in 1997. Distribution channels Disposable diapers and training pants are distributed principally through grocery stores, drugstores and mass merchants. Grocery stores accounted for approximately 2 billion dollars in diapers and training pants retail sale in 1997. Grocery store distribution of diapers and training pants has been decreasing as a percentage of total retail sales since 1994. Grocery Stores accounted for 51. 2% of retail sales in 1997, compared with 60% in 1994. Mass merchants and drugstores recorded diaper and training pants retail sales of about 1. 9 billion dollars in 1997. Mass merchants have increased their share of total diaper and training pants retail sales from 30% in 1994 to 39. % in 1997. The drugstore share of diaper and training pants retail sales has declined from 10% in 1994 to 9. 2% in 1997. Competitors Manufacturers of disposable diapers and training pants are typically grouped into 3 categories: 1) Premium- priced branded PG and Kimberly- Clark are the leading manufacturers of this category with their well- known Pampers and Huggies premium brands respectively. They compete on the basis of product quali ty, product features and benefits and price. Both companies invest heavily in research and evelopment and also in consumer advertising and marketing support for their brands. For example, in 1997 PG spent an estimated $69. 6 million in measured media advertising for its Pampers brand ($52. 8 million of it was Television, i. e. 75. 86% of total) and Kimberly- Clark spent $75. 6 million for its Huggies brand ($57. 2 million of it was Television, i. e. 75. 66% of total). The percentages of advertising through television of these two companies are very close. From exhibit 2, we can see that, Kimberly- Clark has the highest market shares through 1994- 1997, and the second place is PG. Both companies sell their products in stores that account for over 90% of US diapers and training pants sales. 2) Value- priced branded Drypers Corporation is this category of manufacturer; typically market their products through grocery stores due to their general lack of national brand name recognition and less extensive national production and distribution capabilities necessary to supply large mass- merchant and drugstore chains. So the strategies for this kind of companies are widely, ranging from an emphasis on quality and â€Å"good for money† to simply low price. ) Private- label Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. and Arquest, Inc. are the two largest private- label manufacturers in US. This kind of manufacturers typically emphasis on lower price over quality and product features. Private- label manufacturers spend little on consumer advertising and marketing; however, retailers often promote their individual private- label brands. Private- labels account for approximately 16% of 1997 retail dollar sales and 23% of until sales for diapers and training pants. Private labels are the most prominent in the drugstore channel. External environment Drypers Corporation is the third largest marketer of disposable diapers in the US, and it has found it necessary to compete against Kimberly-Clark and PG. Drypers has demonstrated an ability to shift the ground rules I diapers marketing through product innovation. It is an opportunity to compete with Kimberly- Clark and PG through spend more money and time on introducing new technology that only belong to Drypers. 3. Optional strategies a. Do nothing b. Spend 10 million dollar on TV advertising c. Spend more money on printed advertising promotion sales Evaluation a. Do nothing There will not be significant changes in Drypers in recent year. For long- term consideration, do nothing is not a good marketing strategy, market share will be occupied by other competitors. b. Spend 10 million dollar on TV advertising This strategy is worth to do, because there is a trend that if a company wants to expand a large market, it should spend more money on advertising especially through television (Kimberly and Clark, PG spend the most money on television and they also obtain the largest market share). To spend more on TV advertising is a effective way to increase brand awareness and retail penetration.

Migrate WordPress.com to WordPress.org - Complete Guide 2019

Have you made the decision to move from WordPress.com to a self-hosted WordPress.org site? Its definitely a smart move.After paying a few minor costs and putting in some upfront elbow grease, youll have significantly more control than you do with WordPress.com. And if you follow this guide on how to migrate WordPress.com to WordPress.org (AKA self-hosted WordPress), youll be enjoying your new site in no time, with no loss of content. WordPress web hosting, picked a domain name, and installed a blank WordPress site.In case you havent done that, we have some suggestions for you here, but if youre in a hurry, just go with Bluehost. Theyre a respected company with tons of options for WordPress.This post will cover everything that happens after you have your new blank WordPress site. If youre having issues getting to that point, your web host should be more than happy to help you.With that out of the way, heres how to actually migrate WordPress.com to WordPress.org:Export your existing Wo rdPress.com contentImport your content into your new WordPress siteCheck your site for any errorsRedirect your WordPress.com site to your WordPress.org siteIn detail:Step 1: Export your existing WordPress.com contentBefore you can import your existing content to your new site, you need to export it all from WordPress.com. Ill demonstrate how to do that with  a rather ugly WordPress.com website I used back in my college days.First, you need to sign into your WordPress blog and go to your WP Admin:Once youre at your WP Admin, find the Tools category in your sidebar and select Export:If you dont feel like paying a $129 fee for a guided transfer to migrate WordPress.com to WordPress.org automatically, you should select the Start Export option in the Export box:On the next page, make sure All content is selected (which is the default), and then click Download Export File:The download should be a single .xml file. This one file contains all your posts, pages, navigation menus, and more. Remember where it is because youll need this file in the next step.Step 2: Import your content into your new WordPress siteAt this point, youll need to have WordPress installed on your own host to continue. Then, you  need to log into the WP Admin for your new WordPress site by going to YOURDOMAIN.com/wp-adminOnce youre in your new WP Admin, head to Tools Import:On this next page, you need to install the official import plugin for WordPress. Scroll to the bottom and click the Install Now link:WordPress will automatically install the plugin without requiring you to leave the page. Once the plugin is installed, the same link will change to Run Importer. Click that link to continue:On the next page, click on Choose File and select the .xml file you exported in the previous step. After selecting it, click on the Upload file and import button. WordPress will now begin the process of automatically importing all your old posts and pages into your site:But before WordPress does that, it gives you the option to choose which author to assign all the old posts to. You can either have it:Create the same author profile as on your WordPress.com siteAssign all the imported posts to a new author profile that you specifyAssign all the imported posts to an existing author profileIf you want to change the author, you can use one of the latter two options. Otherwise, you can just have WordPress create the same author profile from your WordPress.com site.On this page, youll also want to make sure to check the box to Download and import file attachments. This will bring over any uploaded images or other media. You definitely want to do this to keep your posts from breaking.Once youve done that, click Submit, and WordPress will migrate everything over. Depending how big your site is, this might take a little time.Step 3: Check your site for any errorsIf you followed all of the instructions, the content of your site should look exactly the same. But its still a good idea to go th rough and make sure all the content, especially images, was successfully imported. Large sites can be especially prone to losing some content so double checking is never a bad idea.If you are missing pictures, you can use a plugin like Image Teleporter to import your old photos. The Import External Images plugin used to be great for this, but it hasnt been updated in over 2 years now, so I cant guarantee that it will work 100% of the time. The reviews seem to indicate mixed success nowadays.Step 4: Redirect your WordPress.com site to your WordPress.org siteOnce youve ensured that all your content came through successfully, you should redirect your old WordPress.com site to your new self-hosted site. This is important because it ensures you dont lose your search engine rankings and that any links to your old address will send people to your new website.Unfortunately, this is not free. WordPress charges a small $13/year fee for this service. But, if you want to 100% migrate WordPress .com to WordPress.org, $13 is a small price to pay to maintain your traffic and search engine rankings.To do that, go to the WordPress.com Site Redirect page. Enter your new domain name in the box, click Go, and handle the payment:If you dont want to pay the fee, I recommend you at least make your old site private so that you dont have two identical versions of your content out there. While Google has gotten better at handling duplicate content, its still not a good idea.To make your old site private, go to the WP Admin for your WordPress.com site. Then go to Settings Reading and check the box that says I would like my site to be private []Other concerns and final thoughtsWhile this method will bring over all your content, there are some other things youll need to consider.First, the migration process wont bring over your theme. If you want to keep the same theme, youll need to install and activate it. Otherwise, youll likely want to pick a WordPress theme that isnt the default Twe nty Sixteen.Second, if youve become accustomed to the functionality of your WordPress.com site, you might feel like youre missing some functionality when you migrate over. A good way to bring many of the best WordPress.com features with you is to install the Jetpack plugin. Check out our guide on 5 great reasons to install Jetpack to learn more.Third, if you opt not to redirect your site, any links from your posts that link to other posts you wrote will no longer work. Youll need to go through and update these links. You can either do this manually or by using the Velvet Blues Update URLs plugin if you have too many links to handle manually.There you go!Its surprisingly easy to migrate WordPress.com to WordPress.org. And with the exception of redirecting your old site, you dont need to pay a single cent for the actual migration process.With your new self-hosted WordPress site, youll be able to customize and monetize it however youd like. Thats pretty awesome!If you have any question s about the migration process, Im happy to answer them in the comments. * This post contains affiliate links, which means that if you click on one of the product links and then purchase the product, well receive a small fee. No worries though, youll still pay the standard amount so theres no cost on your part.